Introduction The role of the private sector in family planning (FP) is well studied; however. few efforts have been made to quantify the role of private out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures on FP commodities across low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). Calculating OOP expenditures is important to illuminate the magnitude of these contributions and to inform discussions on how financial... https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/leather-inhand-bridle/